Using Texture in Interior Design

Texture is the visual or tactile characteristic of a surface. Every surface has a texture whether it be smooth, rough, nubby, gritty, matte, shiny, hard or soft. Like pattern, incorporating a variety of different textures like rough and smooth, creates balance, interest and sophistication in a design.

source: Alexandra Luhrs Interior Design
This collection of materials shows how mixing different textures adds depth and interest to a design scheme. (Clockwise from top left: seagrass, red mohair, natural linen, leather, hide, limestone, and wood.)

Fabrics are the most obvious way of introducing texture into your design. Silk, linen, velvet, chintz, or tweed will all produce different looks and feels. However there are many other materials that contribute to the tactile interest of a room. For example, rough hewn wood and stone have a course, matte finish which tends to absorb light, while metal, glass and enamel have a glossy, smooth finish tend to reflect light. A successful design will layer different textures in a room. If a living room was made up of only glossy smooth materials it would feel cold and uninviting, but pairing a glass table with a chenille sofa will add warmth and contrast.

source: Alexandra Luhrs Interior Design
Mixing shiny glass tiles with pebbles, textured wallpaper, natural woods and linen fabrics give this bathroom design scheme a zen like feel.

Textures can also influence the formality or informality of a space. If you want a more formal space use shiny, silky materials such as silk, velvet and lacquer. Want a more informal space – try wicker paired with nubby, casual fabrics such as linen.

source: SF Luxe.com
This room beautifully illustrates how to layer different textures and materials together. The seagrass rug, the carved screen and bed, the rough oak stools and the natural linen fabrics all work together to create an elegant yet casual space.

source: Cheryl Tague
I love this bedroom! The rough hewn walls and leather headboard give the space a rustic feel while the fur throw and patterned duvet add a splash of sophistication.

When using texture it is important to consider your lighting. Using too bright or direct light can flatten textures. Instead, a more indirect lighting scheme will be much more effective and will emphasize even the most subtle textures. To learn more about lighting, see our article Let There Be Light.

Texture Web Guide

• Decorating With Texture
  Here is a great slide show with tips on how to use different elements to create texture in a space.