Insulation level are specified by R-Value. R-Value is a measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat traveling through it. The higher the R-Value the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The table below shows what levels of insulation are cost-effective for different climates and locations in the home.
Recommended insulation levels for retrofitting existing wood-framed buildings

| Zone |
Add Insulation to Attic |
Floor |
| Uninsulated Attic |
Existing 3–4 Inches of Insulation |
| 1 |
R30 to R49 |
R25 to R30 |
R13 |
| 2 |
R30 to R60 |
R25 to R38 |
R13 to R19 |
| 3 |
R30 to R60 |
R25 to R38 |
R19 to R25 |
| 4 |
R38 to R60 |
R38 |
R25 to R30 |
| 5 to 8 |
R49 to R60 |
R38 to R49 |
R25 to R30 |
|
Wall Insulation: Whenever exterior siding is removed on an
Uninsulated wood-frame wall:
- Drill holes in the sheathing and blow insulation into the empty wall cavity before installing the new siding, and
- Zones 3–4: Add R5 insulative wall sheathing beneath the new siding
- Zones 5–8: Add R5 to R6 insulative wall sheathing beneath the new siding.
Insulated wood-frame wall:
- For Zones 4 to 8: Add R5 insulative sheathing before installing the new siding.
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